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type="text/css"></style> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm_haa cl"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a><h1 class="xs2">文章</h1> </div></div> <div class="kjkjb"> <div class="bm vw" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <div class="h hm"> <div class="zxtoux"><img src="http://www.oecr.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=54876&size=small" /></div> <h1 class="ph">一文看懂激光制导武器的种类与应用 </h1> <p class="xg1"> 时间：2021-8-12 08:12<a class="zz" href="home.php?mod=space&uid=54876">作者：update</a> 阅读<em id="_viewnum">(3371)</em> 评论: <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=comment&id=9293&idtype=aid" title="查看全部评论"><em id="_commentnum">5</em></a>来自: 网络</p> <div class="zxfb" ><a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a></div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarytop]--><div id="diysummarytop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="s"> <div class="ss"><div><span>导读： </span>激光制导武器作为现代战争中的一种重要武器,基于激光获取制导信息来控制导弹等武器按特定引导规律来精确打击敌方目标，被视作为决定战争态势及胜负的重要手段。</div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarybottom]--><div id="diysummarybottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="d"> <!--[diy=diycontenttop]--><div id="diycontenttop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="vwtb"><tr><td id="article_content"><div> <a href="http://laser.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">激光</a>制导武器作为现代战争中的一种重要武器,基于激光获取制导信息来控制导弹等武器按特定引导规律来精确打击敌方目标，被视作为决定战争态势及胜负的重要手段。</div><div><br></div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="data/attachment/portal/202108/12/081151sa2w4oow77vgzvnp.png" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/202108/12/081151sa2w4oow77vgzvnp.png"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div> 激光制导武器种类</div><div><br></div><div> 1.激光制导导弹</div><div><br></div><div> 激光制导导弹由空地导弹、反坦克导弹以及防空导弹等类型所组成。</div><div><br></div><div> 以21世纪10年代由美国国防部推出的联合空地导弹（JAGM）为例，该款导弹适用于旋转翼以及固定翼等多种机载平台，全面替代在役BGM-71陶与AGM-65幼畜等空地导弹，该款导弹采取半主动激光、毫米波雷达以及红外成像的三模复合引导头,各种制导模式具备协同作业的技术条件，在复杂战场环境中体现岀优异的环境适应能力，在2016年,JAGM系列导弹装备美军。</div><div><br></div><div> 2.激光制导炮弹</div><div><br></div><div> 激光制导炮弹是在原有武器结构上额外配置制导装置,在直升机、无人机或前沿观察所等区域中配置激光目标指示器，持续对所打击目标发射激光的一种新型炮弹。</div><div><br></div><div> 在炮弹制导系统运行期间，对反射信号进行接收,持续跟踪打击目标,对炮弹飞行方向进行修正,使得炮弹具备精准打击移动装甲目标的攻击能力。</div><div><br></div><div> 以美国研制的155mm铜斑蛇激光制导炮弹为例，具有8组编码，工作波长1.064um，射程范围为4-16km，可攻击运动目标的极限速度为20m/s,命中率在85%左右，圆概率误差不超过1m。</div><div><br></div><div> 3.激光制导炸弹</div><div><br></div><div> 激光制导炸弹是在原有炸弹装置上采取半主动寻的制导方式的全新炸弹，持续对打击目标进行跟踪监测,并对炸弹方向进行修正。</div><div><br></div><div> 例如，在21世纪初，美国空军服役一种全新的小直径炸弹（SDB），该款炸弹极限射程达到96km，先后采取GPS/IMU制导方式与三模引导方式，在炸弹背部装置菱形滑翔翼或小型涡喷发动机,根据所接收激光反射信号对炸弹飞行方向进行修正，使其具备全天候打击移动目标的能力。</div><div><br></div><div> 激光制导武器的应用</div><div><br></div><div> （一）激光半主动制导武器</div><div><br></div><div> 现阶段，激光半主动制导武器主要包括制导导弹、炮弹以及炸弹。以美国所研制“海尔法”导弹为例，主要装备于AH-64“阿帕奇”武装直升机，负责打击地面军事目标。而AGM-65E（玛伐瑞克”导弹是一款当前服役的空对地导弹，主要型号包括AGM-65L与AMG-65E2等。</div><div><br></div><div> （二）激光驾束制导武器</div><div><br></div><div> 受到通视条件限制，激光驾束制导武器的应用范围受限，当前世界范围内仅服役几十种激光驾束导弹，如瑞典RBS-70近程防低空导弹、以色列“玛帕斯”反坦克导弹、俄罗斯“短号”反坦克导弹等。</div><div><br></div><div> 以瑞典RBS-70近程防低空导弹为例，导弹射程在200-7000m内,升限为4000m,极限速度为580m/s,配置有0.9+m<a href="http://sensor.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">半导体</a>激光器。根据试验结果得知，该款导弹具有迎向射程远的优势，但发射平台与导弹的重量及体积较大，战斗使用不便。</div><div><br></div><div> （三）激光主动成像制导武器</div><div><br></div><div> 现阶段，得到广泛装备的激光主动成像制导武器包括LOCAAS武器与AASM空射激光制导炸弹。</div><div><br></div><div> 其中，LOCAAS武器是由美国洛克希德-马丁公司与美国空军共同研制的一款激光制导武器,该款武器配置有自主寻的供给系统，运用固体激光成像制导技术，在LOCASS武器抵达目标上空区域后，通过激光雷达引导头来识别各类型目标，从中锁定并攻击预先存储的军事目标。</div><div><br></div><div> AASM空射激光制导炸弹是由法国萨格姆公司所研制，极限射程为60km，精确度为1~10叫具备全天候打击能力，该款炸弹复合应用3-+m5被动红外制导技术与1.5+m激光主动制导技术,具有极高的制导精度，且雷达实际作用距离得到延伸。</div><div><br></div><div><div microsoft="" yahei",="" simsun;="" background-color:="" 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