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type="text/css"></style> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm_haa cl"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a><h1 class="xs2">文章</h1> </div></div> <div class="kjkjb"> <div class="bm vw" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <div class="h hm"> <div class="zxtoux"><img src="http://www.oecr.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=54876&size=small" /></div> <h1 class="ph">最新光学应用可以为手机充电！对比几种充电技术，哪种更有前景？ </h1> <p class="xg1"> 时间：2017-11-17 09:55<a class="zz" href="home.php?mod=space&uid=54876">作者：update</a> 阅读<em id="_viewnum">(1160)</em> 评论: <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=comment&id=6078&idtype=aid" title="查看全部评论"><em id="_commentnum">5</em></a></p> <div class="zxfb" ><a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a></div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarytop]--><div id="diysummarytop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="s"> <div class="ss"><div><span>导读： </span>最近出现了很多跟手机充电的新方法，其中有一些方法涉及到光学方面的应用。大家可以对比一下，看看哪种更有前景。</div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarybottom]--><div id="diysummarybottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="d"> <!--[diy=diycontenttop]--><div id="diycontenttop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="vwtb"><tr><td id="article_content"><div> 手机对我们有十分重要的作用，现在的手机不仅仅是打电话和发信息了。很多人现在上街都不带现金，直接用手机支付就可以了。在关键的时候，手机没电将是一件烦恼的事情，这不得不让我们寻找新的方式来保持手机的剩余电量。随着科学的发展，最近出现了很多跟手机充电的新方法，其中有一些方法涉及到光学方面的应用。大家可以对比一下，看看哪种更有前景。</div><div><br></div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="data/attachment/portal/201711/17/095518cp05cgf8xifp00ep.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201711/17/095518cp05cgf8xifp00ep.jpg"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div> 新面料衣服</div><div><br></div><div> 美国德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的研究人员开发了一种新型的纱线，它可以把动能转化为电量。根据研究人员介绍，该纱线是由一种碳<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">纳米</a>管制成的，比头发丝细 10000 倍数。由众多纱线组成“螺旋管”状的弹性绳，在伸缩的过程中，弹力就可以产生电量。</div><div><br></div><div> 研究人员表示，当<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">材料</a>被缝入 T 恤时，通过使用者每次呼吸引起的胸部膨胀的拉伸力，可以让材料直接给智能衣物上的呼气<a href="http://sensor.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">传感</a>器供电，而这种材料最引人注意的地方是它同样可以在海水中运作，并能在海洋环境中获得大量的能量。</div><div><br></div><div> 利用<a href="http://solar.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">太阳能</a>的镜片</div><div><br></div><div> 德国科学家研发出了一种半透明有色太阳镜片，该镜片可以利用太阳能为手机充电。</div><div><br></div><div> 这种镜片与普通的镜片相似，厚度仅为1.6毫米，重6克，也因此具有商业价值；眼镜的太阳穴位置嵌入了一个微处理器和两个电量<a href="http://display.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">显示</a>器，可显示光照强度和周围环境温度。</div><div><br></div><div> 此外，该镜片内嵌入了透明、重量轻的有机太阳能电池，还可以被制作成不同的形状和颜色。由于它比传统太阳能电池轻且软，未来或许可取代硅太阳能电池，被嵌入窗户或者玻璃天窗。</div><div><br></div><div> 德国卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院研究人员称，这一太阳能技术为人类进一步研究太阳能奠定了基础，可以让智能太阳能眼镜自我负能，<a href="http://opticaltest.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">测量</a>和显示太阳光强度以及温度。除此之外，这种镜片还可以分别产生200微瓦特的电量，为诸如助听器或计步器等<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电子</a>设备充电。</div><div><br></div><div> 新型纳米材料</div><div><br></div><div> 科学家发明的新型纳米材料MXene，可以让充电的时间，从几个小时缩短为几秒钟。这项发明将不仅仅缩短手机的充电时间，也可以用于电动车。这将解决影响电动车发展的一大重要问题。</div><div><br></div><div> MXene是一种扁平的纳米材料，看起来像三明治：两层氧化物就像面包，中间填充导电碳和金属。当它们被制造出来时，MXene层可以像多层薯片一样叠加在一起。虽然MXene具有良好的导电性，但这种堆叠的薯片结构制造了一个电离子屏障，防止电离子在电池中扩散。电池想要储存电荷，其中必须 “氧化还原活性位点”来储存离子。这些位点越多，电池能储存的能量就越多。更重要的是，电池也必须允许离子自由移动，否则就无法到达这些位点。</div><div><br></div><div> 为了允许离子在MXene中的自由运动，科学家改变了MXene的结构，将其与一种水凝胶结合在一起，将MXene的堆栈层次结构转变成更像奶酪的结构，有孔洞让离子自由流动。需要注意的是，虽然这项工作目前看起来前景良好，但尚不清楚电池将如何在车辆中使用。毫无疑问，这项研究最终会在汽车和手机上应用，它将彻底改变电池的使用方式。</div><div><br></div><div> 神奇的环境光</div><div><br></div><div> 现在，研究人员发明了一种用环境光来给手机充电的方法，一起来看看吧。法国太阳能公司德古拉技术公司（Dracula Technologies）的科学家们开发出了一种 LAYER 技术，即“光的能量反应（Light As Your energy Response）”。从本质上讲，LAYER 是一种薄而灵活的太阳能电池，可以用喷墨打印机来制造。</div><div><br></div><div> 这些具有成本效益、可折叠的薄片由一种独特的导电塑料制成，能够从太阳能和人造光中获取能量，这使得这项技术比之前的许多技术都更加通用。LAYER 可以打印在电子设备上，或者更大的 LAYER 可以被固定在一个可以捕捉更多光线的物体上，比如一个背包。然后，这个物体就会被连接到设备上。</div><div><br></div><div> 来自德古拉技术公司的材料<a href="http://theory.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">物理</a>学家 Sadok Ben Dkhil 在接受采访的时候表示：“你可以想象把它印在 T 恤上，然后用它来给你的手机充电。”</div><div><br></div><div> 这些太阳能电池只需要一个小时的打印时间，可以根据形状、颜色、甚至是透明度进行定制。尽管研究人员仍在寻找缩短太阳能电池充电时间的方法，但他们相信，这项技术已经为现实世界的应用做好了准备。Ben Dkhil 在采访中说：“在接下来几个月的时间里，我们应该能够给智能手机充电。”</div></td></tr></table> <!--[diy=diycontentbottom]--><div id="diycontentbottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <script src="data/cache/home.js?eOg" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="click_div"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="atd"> <tr><td> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=click&op=add&clickid=1&idtype=aid&id=6078&hash=483f0651d70e27eb0d658774dc473014&handlekey=clickhandle" id="click_aid_6078_1" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href);doane(event);"> <img src="static/image/click/jidan.gif" alt="" /><br />鸡蛋</a> </td> <td> <a 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class="y xw0 xi2"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="portal_comment_requote(14595, '6078');">引用</a> </span> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/space-uid-80556.html" class="xi2 xw1" c="1">sybbupt</a> <span class="xg1 xw0">2017-11-17 11:25</span> </dt> <dd>光电技术前景无限哦！</dd> </dl><a name="comment_anchor_14594"></a> <dl id="comment_14594_li" class="ptm pbm bbda cl"> <dt class="mbm"> <span class="y xw0 xi2"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="portal_comment_requote(14594, '6078');">引用</a> </span> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/space-uid-71540.html" class="xi2 xw1" c="1">ahxxlg</a> <span class="xg1 xw0">2017-11-17 10:55</span> </dt> <dd>想要的资料。</dd> </dl><a name="comment_anchor_14593"></a> <dl id="comment_14593_li" class="ptm pbm bbda cl"> <dt class="mbm"> <span class="y xw0 xi2"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="portal_comment_requote(14593, '6078');">引用</a> </span> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/space-uid-18206.html" class="xi2 xw1" c="1">xsm128</a> <span class="xg1 xw0">2017-11-17 10:25</span> </dt> 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