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type="text/css"></style> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm_haa cl"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a><h1 class="xs2">文章</h1> </div></div> <div class="kjkjb"> <div class="bm vw" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <div class="h hm"> <div class="zxtoux"><img src="http://www.oecr.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=54876&size=small" /></div> <h1 class="ph">你如何看待3D打印材料？ </h1> <p class="xg1"> 时间：2015-12-28 13:53<a class="zz" href="home.php?mod=space&uid=54876">作者：update</a> 阅读<em id="_viewnum">(1601)</em> 评论: <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=comment&id=3803&idtype=aid" title="查看全部评论"><em id="_commentnum">5</em></a></p> <div class="zxfb" ><a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a></div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarytop]--><div id="diysummarytop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="s"> <div class="ss"><div><span>导读： </span>随着技术的不断进步，各种材料的也会不断增加，但目前还没有一个3D打印材料体系，现有材料还远不能满足3D打印的需求。3D打印材料与软件技术的研发和突破是3D打印技术推广应用的基础，也是满足打印的根本保证。</div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarybottom]--><div id="diysummarybottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="d"> <!--[diy=diycontenttop]--><div id="diycontenttop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="vwtb"><tr><td id="article_content"><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><a class="opattach" href="javascript:;"><font face="Tahoma"><img width="320" height="321" class="cur1" style="width: 438px; height: 389px;" onclick="insertImage('data/attachment/portal/201512/28/145427epiyqtsijjh0zpvx.jpg');" src="http://www.oecr.com/data/attachment/portal/201512/28/145427epiyqtsijjh0zpvx.jpg.thumb.jpg"> </font></a></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">材料</a>作为<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印成型的根基，在整个增材制造<a href="http://optics.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">工艺</a>流程中扮演着极其重要的角色。由于<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印技术的相融性，从而在一些前沿领域得到广泛应用，目前我们了解到的有：工业<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印、生物<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印、<a href="http://medicine.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">医疗</a><span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印、航空航天<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印、汽车<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印、时尚设计类<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印还有民用<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印等。正是由于在打印工艺，方法以及领域的不同，故此它们需要不同类型的材料，同时也正是这些材料构造了我们亲眼所见的各种<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>模型。然而，材料的特征又是各种各样的，各种材料也具有不同的特性，打印材料的质量对<a href="http://b.oecr.com/sell" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">产品</a>质量的好坏起到主导性作用。因此，<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印材料的解读也成为<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印行业的必然话题。</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><br></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'>现在，<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印材料主要包括：<span lang="EN-US">ABS</span>（丙烯腈<span lang="EN-US">-</span>丁二烯<span lang="EN-US">-</span>苯乙烯共聚物），<span lang="EN-US">Laywoo-D3</span>（一种以木材为基础的木头<span lang="EN-US">/</span>聚合物复合<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印材料），<span lang="EN-US">PC</span>（聚碳酸脂，一种无色透明的无定性热塑性材料），<span lang="EN-US">PLA</span>（聚丙交酯），金属类（包括不锈钢、银、钛等）。各种<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印材料的需求完全取决于它在哪里能得到成功的应用，像一些正在增长的行业如牙科、医疗、航天航空会更多地选择金属、陶瓷、耐用塑料等材料。</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><br></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'>尽管增材制造在重工业掀起了浪潮，但是塑料的需求还是明显很大，目前较新的塑料材料种类包括包括聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、<span lang="EN-US">TPU</span>、<span lang="EN-US">PET</span>、<span lang="EN-US">PBA</span>、聚乙烯醇、聚甲醛和可替代生物塑料、透明材料、柔性材料，以及<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">纳米</a>增强塑料等。尤其是<span lang="EN-US">ABS</span>和<span lang="EN-US">PLA</span>，主要应用在近几年得到迅速发展的原型机制造和桌面<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印这两个方面。</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><br></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'>金属是<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印市场需求最强劲的材料，目前价格比较昂贵，增材制造可用的材料包括钢、钛、铝、镍、铜、银、金、钴，当然这个名单是不断增加的，近期就有钨材料应用于医疗行业的消息，许多公司在开发新的合金用来补充新的增材制造工艺，像光烧结、粘结喷射和<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电子</a>束熔炼。此外，陶瓷和一些价格比较实惠的材料会越来越受欢迎，它们的需求将继续上升。</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'><br></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;'>随着技术的不断进步，各种材料的也会不断增加，如<span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>麻省理工学院的研究员开发出的一种使用玻璃材质的3D技术、现在宠儿"烯”字辈的新材料石墨烯、硼墨烯等</span>，但目前还没有一个<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印材料体系，现有材料还远不能满足<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印的需求。<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印材料与<a href="http://opticaldesign.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">软件</a>技术的研发和突破是<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>打印技术推广应用的基础，也是满足打印的根本保证。</span></p><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font></td></tr></table> <!--[diy=diycontentbottom]--><div id="diycontentbottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <script src="data/cache/home.js?eOg" 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class="ptm pbm bbda cl"> <dt class="mbm"> <span class="y xw0 xi2"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="portal_comment_requote(2970, '3803');">引用</a> </span> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/space-uid-44892.html" class="xi2 xw1" c="1">1234c</a> <span class="xg1 xw0">2015-12-29 01:51</span> </dt> <dd>好文章。</dd> </dl><a name="comment_anchor_2969"></a> <dl id="comment_2969_li" class="ptm pbm bbda cl"> <dt class="mbm"> <span class="y xw0 xi2"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="portal_comment_requote(2969, '3803');">引用</a> </span> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/space-uid-59102.html" class="xi2 xw1" c="1">彬慧</a> <span class="xg1 xw0">2015-12-29 01:21</span> </dt> <dd>非常好，顶一下</dd> </dl><a name="comment_anchor_2964"></a> <dl id="comment_2964_li" class="ptm pbm bbda cl"> <dt class="mbm"> <span class="y xw0 xi2"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="portal_comment_requote(2964, '3803');">引用</a> </span> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/space-uid-52718.html" class="xi2 xw1" c="1">zhangyaozhi</a> <span class="xg1 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