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type="text/css"></style> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm_haa cl"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=57" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a><h1 class="xs2">文章</h1> </div></div> <div class="kjkjb"> <div class="bm vw" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <div class="h hm"> <div class="zxtoux"><img src="http://www.oecr.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=54876&size=small" /></div> <h1 class="ph">全球领先IT和电子信息企业研发投入概况 </h1> <p class="xg1"> 时间：2011-9-22 09:10<a class="zz" href="home.php?mod=space&uid=54876">作者：update</a> 阅读<em id="_viewnum">(1107)</em> 评论: 0</p> <div class="zxfb" ><a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=57" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a></div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarytop]--><div id="diysummarytop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="s"> <div class="ss"><div><span>导读： </span>研发是企业创新的重要源泉，IT和电子信息企业的研发是全球企业研发的重要力量。ZDNet至顶网根据全球IT和电子信息企业的年度研发投入规模首次推出了“2011年全球IT研发投入排行TOP30”榜单。</div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarybottom]--><div id="diysummarybottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="d"> <!--[diy=diycontenttop]--><div id="diycontenttop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="vwtb"><tr><td id="article_content">研发是<a href="http://b.oecr.com/company" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">企业</a>创新的重要源泉，IT和<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电子</a>信息企业的研发是全球企业研发的重要力量。ZDNet至顶网根据全球IT和电子信息企业的年度研发投入规模首次推出了“2011年全球IT研发投入排行TOP30”榜单。<br><br>根据ZDNet榜单，微软以90.4亿美元的研发投入排名第一，三星电子研发投入79.9亿美元排名第二，诺基亚以74.7亿美元的规模排名第三。研发投入 位居4~10名的企业分别是：英特尔、松下、IBM、思科、索尼、日立和甲骨文。前10名企业的研发投入都在45亿美元以上。<br><br>表1：2011年全球IT研发投入排行TOP30榜单（数据来源：企业年报）<p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090751bsh6bfd7s69bxzd6.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090751bsh6bfd7s69bxzd6.jpg"></a></p><p><br>从IT产业领域来看，<a href="http://sensor.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">半导体</a>、<a href="http://ofc.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">通信</a>和<a href="http://opticaldesign.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">软件</a>企业的研发投入强度（研发投入占销售额比例）排在前列，其中博通（Broadcom）、高通、意法 半导体公司的研发投入强度都超过了20%；阿尔卡特朗讯、爱立信和英特尔的投入强度超过了15%，SAP、诺基亚、思科、微软、谷歌、甲骨文、EMC和摩 托罗拉解决方案公司的研发强度都超过了10%。<br><br>从企业总部区域来看，TOP30榜单中的美国和日本企业最多，分别达到12家和10家，这<a href="http://display.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">显示</a>出美国和日本的IT企业研发投入最为积极。欧洲企业上榜6家，中国和韩国各有一家企业上榜。其中华为公司以24.5亿美元的研发投入排名21位。</p><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090745vcq2deqy040qdsq3.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090745vcq2deqy040qdsq3.jpg"></a></p><p>企业研发投入排名靠前的企业获得了较多的专利。在美国专利授权方面，2010年排名前20位的企业都为电子信息类企业，IBM近20年排名第一，并首次超过 5000项。三星电子以4500多项位居第二，微软多年的巨额研发投入使得其美国专利获得量已升至第三位，也超过了3000项（表2）。松下则是在全球范 围申请专利最多的企业，2010年松下的国际PCT专利申请为2154项，排名第一，中兴2010年PCT申请以排名第二，华为曾在2008年以1737 项申请排名第一（表3）。2011财年松下在全球获得的专利已超过10万项，其中日本获得专利超过4万件，海外近6万件。<br></p><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090740814f116rezjbgbez.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090740814f116rezjbgbez.jpg"></a></p><p>表2：2010年美国专利授权数排名（数据来源，IFI）</p><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090729evd77bed8fr0vfh7.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090729evd77bed8fr0vfh7.jpg"></a></p><p>表3：全球PCT专利申请排名（数据来源：WIPO）</p><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090720zbggml12i1olcu7z.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201109/22/090720zbggml12i1olcu7z.jpg"></a></p><p>企业研发投入和公司利润状况并没有必然关系，近几年炙手可热的苹果公司研发投入只排名第29位。不过尽管诺基亚、阿尔卡特朗讯以及多家日本公司近年来利润状况不佳，但充足的研发投入为这些公司重现辉煌积攒了力量，这些公司的相关专利和知识产权也为全社会贡献了智慧财富。<br><br>榜单说明：本榜单数据来源均为企业截止到2011年6月30日前的最近一个财年年报，总部在欧洲和亚洲的企业其研发投入金额按该企业公布的年度平均汇率折算为美元计算。（文/ZDNet）</p> <DIV><FONT color="#808080" size=2><IMG 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